AI WareHub

Glossary of terms

Application Programming Interface(API):

An API, or application programming interface, is a set of rules that allow different software programs to communicate with each other. It is like a translator that allows programs to talk to each other even if they are written in different languages. APIs are used to share data and functionality between programs, and they can help to create a more interconnected and seamless user experience. For example, a web application might use an API to access data from a database. A mobile application might use an API to access the camera or GPS on a mobile device. An enterprise software system might use an API to integrate with another software system. APIs can be used to access a wide variety of resources, including data, functionality, services, and metadata. They can be used to build a variety of applications, including web applications, mobile applications, and enterprise software. APIs are a powerful tool that can help developers to build more complex and sophisticated applications. They can also help to make applications more user-friendly by providing a way for users to interact with multiple applications without having to leave the current application.

Artificial Intelligence(AI):

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine to mimic human intelligence. This includes the ability to learn, reason, and make decisions. AI is achieved by developing algorithms and systems that can process, analyze, and understand large amounts of data. There are many different types of AI, but some of the most common include: Machine learning: This type of AI allows machines to learn without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning algorithms are trained on large datasets of data, and they can then use this data to make predictions or decisions. Natural language processing: This type of AI allows machines to understand and respond to human language. Natural language processing algorithms are trained on large datasets of text, and they can then be used to translate languages, summarize text, and answer questions. Computer vision: This type of AI allows machines to see and understand the world around them. Computer vision algorithms are trained on large datasets of images, and they can then be used to identify objects, track motion, and generate images. AI is a rapidly growing field

Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA):

CUDA is an application programming interface (API) developed by Nvidia that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for general purpose processing.

Data Processing:

The process of preparing raw data for use in a machine learning model, including tasks such as cleaning, transforming, and normalizing the data.

Deep Learning(DL):

Deep learning (DL) is a type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn from data. Artificial neural networks are inspired by the human brain and are able to learn complex patterns in data. Deep learning has been used to achieve state-of-the-art results in a variety of tasks, including image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition. Deep learning models are trained on large datasets of labeled data. This data is used to teach the model how to identify patterns in the data. Once the model is trained, it can be used to make predictions on new data. Deep learning is a powerful tool that can be used to solve a variety of problems. It is still under development, but it has the potential to revolutionize many industries.

Embedding:

An AI embedding is a vector representation of a word or phrase that is learned from a large corpus of text. Embeddings are used to represent the meaning of words and phrases in a way that is easy for machines to understand. This makes them useful for a variety of natural language processing tasks, such as text classification, machine translation, and question answering. There are many different ways to create AI embeddings. One common approach is to use a neural network. The neural network is trained on a large corpus of text, and it learns to associate each word or phrase with a vector representation. The vector representation is then used to represent the meaning of the word or phrase. AI embeddings have been shown to be very effective for a variety of natural language processing tasks. They are a powerful tool that can be used to improve the performance of natural language processing systems.

Feature Engineering:

Feature engineering is the process of transforming raw data into features that are more informative and relevant for machine learning models. This can involve selecting existing features, creating new features, or transforming existing features in a way that makes them more useful for machine learning. The goal of feature engineering is to improve the performance of machine learning models. This can be done by: Making the features more informative: This can be done by selecting features that are more relevant to the target variable, or by creating new features that are derived from existing features. Making the features more relevant: This can be done by transforming features to remove noise or outliers, or by transforming features to make them more consistent with the target variable. Making the features more interpretable: This can be done by selecting features that are easy to understand, or by transforming features to make them more intuitive. Feature engineering is an important part of the machine learning process. By carefully selecting and transforming features, you can improve the performance of your machine-learning models and make them more useful for real-world applications.

Freemium:

You might see the term "Freemium" used often on this site. It simply means that the specific tool that you're looking at has both free and paid options. Typically there is very minimal, but unlimited, usage of the tool at a free tier with more access and features introduced in paid tiers

Generative Adversarial Network(GAN):

A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a type of machine learning model that can be used to generate new data that is similar to existing data. GANs are made up of two neural networks: a generator and a discriminator. The generator is responsible for creating new data, while the discriminator is responsible for distinguishing between real and fake data. The generator and discriminator are trained together in a process called adversarial training. In adversarial training, the generator is trying to create data that is so realistic that the discriminator cannot tell it apart from real data. The discriminator, on the other hand, is trying to learn to distinguish between real and fake data. As the generator and discriminator are trained, they will become better at their respective tasks. The generator will become better at creating realistic data, and the discriminator will become better at distinguishing between real and fake data. GANs have been used to generate a variety of different types of data, including images, text, and audio. They have been used for a variety of different applications, including image generation, text generation, and speech synthesis. GANs are a powerful tool that can be used to create new data that is similar to existing data. They are still under development, but they have the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries.

Generative Pre-trained Transformer(GPT):

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. The concept and first such model were introduced in 2018 by the American artificial intelligence organization OpenAI. GPT models are artificial neural networks that are based on the transformer architecture, pre-trained on large data sets of unlabelled text, and able to generate novel human-like text. As of 2023, most LLMs have these characteristics and are sometimes referred to broadly as GPTs. The transformer architecture is a neural network architecture that was developed by Google AI in 2017. It is a powerful architecture for natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, text summarization, and question answering. GPT models are trained on large datasets of unlabelled text. This data is used to teach the model how to generate text that is similar to the text in the dataset. Once the model is trained, it can be used to generate text on a variety of topics. GPT models have been shown to be very effective for a variety of natural language processing tasks. They are a powerful tool that can be used to improve the performance of natural language processing systems. GPT models have also been shown to be capable of generating creative text formats of text content, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc. GPT models are still under development, but they have the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries. They are already being used to improve the performance of natural language processing systems in a variety of applications, such as machine translation, text summarization, and question answering. As they continue to develop, they are likely to be used in even more applications.

Giant Language model Test Room(GLTR):

GLTR, or Giant Language model Test Room, is a tool that can be used to detect text that was generated from large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-2. GLTR works by analyzing the text for patterns that are characteristic of LLM-generated text. For example, GLTR can look for patterns in the word choice, sentence structure, and grammar that are more likely to be found in LLM-generated text than in human-generated text. GLTR was developed by a team of researchers from Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The researchers developed GLTR in response to the growing concern about the potential for LLMs to be used to generate fake news and other forms of disinformation. GLTR is a valuable tool for journalists, fact-checkers, and other individuals who need to be able to identify LLM-generated text. GLTR is still under development, but it has already been shown to be effective at detecting LLM-generated text. In a study published in 2022, the researchers who developed GLTR found that GLTR was able to detect LLM-generated text with an accuracy of 90%. GLTR is a free and open-source tool. It is available for download from the GLTR website.

GitHub:

GitHub is a platform for hosting and collaborating on software projects

Google Colab:

Google Colab is an online platform that allows users to share and run Python scripts in the cloud

Graphics Processing Unit(GPU):

A GPU, or graphics processing unit, is a special type of computer chip that is designed to handle the complex calculations needed to display images and video on a computer or other device. It's like the brain of your computer's graphics system, and it's really good at doing lots of math really fast. GPUs are used in many different types of devices, including computers, phones, and gaming consoles. They are especially useful for tasks that require a lot of processing power, like playing video games, rendering 3D graphics, or running machine learning algorithms.

Langchain:

LangChain is a software development framework designed to simplify the creation of applications using large language models (LLMs). It was created by Harrison Chase and is currently under development. LangChain is written in Python and JavaScript and is available on GitHub. It provides a number of features that make it easier to develop applications with LLMs, including: A standard interface for interacting with LLMs A library of pre-trained LLMs A number of tools for training and evaluating LLMs A community of developers who are working on improving LangChain LangChain is still under development, but it has the potential to make it easier for developers to create applications that use LLMs. It is a valuable tool for developers who are interested in using LLMs to build new and innovative applications.

Large Language Model(LLM):

A large language model (LLM) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that is trained on a massive amount of text data. This data is used to teach the model how to generate text that is similar to the text in the dataset. Once the model is trained, it can be used to generate text on a variety of topics. LLMs are a powerful tool that can improve the performance of natural language processing systems. They are already being used to improve the performance of machine translation, text summarization, and question-answering systems. As they continue to develop, they are likely to be used in even more applications. Some of the most well-known LLMs include: GPT-3, created by OpenAI Jurassic-1 Jumbo, created by Google AI WuDao 2.0, created by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence LLMs are still under development, but they have the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries. They are already being used to improve the performance of natural language processing systems in a variety of applications, such as machine translation, text summarization, and question-answering. As they continue to develop, they are likely to be used in even more applications.

Machine Learning(ML):

A method of teaching computers to learn from data, without being explicitly programmed.

Natural Language Processing(NLP):

A subfield of AI that focuses on teaching machines to understand, process, and generate human language

Neural Networks:

A type of machine learning algorithm modeled on the structure and function of the brain.

Neural Radiance Fields(NeRF):

A neural radiance field (NeRF) is a type of machine learning model that can be used to represent 3D scenes from a collection of 2D images. NeRFs are trained on a dataset of images of a scene, and they learn to predict the color and brightness of a scene at any given point in space. This allows NeRFs to be used to generate novel views of a scene, or to create 3D models of a scene from a collection of images. NeRFs were first introduced in 2020 by researchers at Google AI. They have since become a popular research topic, and have been used to create 3D models of a variety of scenes, including objects, landscapes, and even people. NeRFs are still under development, but they have the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with 3D data. They could be used to create more realistic virtual worlds, or to generate 3D models of objects that are difficult or impossible to measure directly. Here are some of the advantages of using NeRFs: They can be used to create 3D models of scenes from a collection of 2D images. They can be used to generate novel views of a scene. They can be used to create 3D models of objects that are difficult or impossible to measure directly. Here are some of the disadvantages of using NeRFs: They require a large dataset of images to train. They can be computationally expensive to train. They can be difficult to interpret. Overall, NeRFs are a powerful tool that can be used to create 3D models of scenes from a collection of 2D images. They have the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with 3D data.

OpenAI:

OpenAI is a research institute focused on developing and promoting artificial intelligence technologies that are safe, transparent, and beneficial to society

Overfitting:

A common problem in machine learning, in which the model performs well on the training data but poorly on new, unseen data. It occurs when the model is too complex and has learned too many details from the training data, so it doesn't generalize well.

Prompt:

A prompt is a piece of text that is used to prime a large language model and guide its generation

Python:

Python is a popular, high-level programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and flexibility

Reinforcement Learning:

A type of machine learning in which the model learns by trial and error, receiving rewards or punishments for its actions and adjusting its behavior accordingly.

Spatial Computing:

Spatial computing is a broad term that encompasses a variety of technologies that enable people to interact with computers in a three-dimensional space. These technologies include augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). AR overlays digital information on the real world, while VR creates a completely immersive digital world. MR is a combination of AR and VR, and it allows users to interact with both the real and digital worlds. Spatial computing is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. For example, AR could be used to provide directions or information while you are walking around a city, and VR could be used to train surgeons or pilots. Some of the benefits of spatial computing include: It can provide a more immersive and engaging experience than traditional computing. It can be used to create new and innovative applications. It can be used to improve productivity and efficiency. Some of the challenges of spatial computing include: The technology is still in its early stages, and it is not yet widely available. The technology can be expensive. The technology can be uncomfortable to use for extended periods of time. Overall, spatial computing is a promising technology with the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. As the technology matures and becomes more affordable, it is likely to be used in a wider variety of applications.

Stable Diffusion:

Stable diffusion is a type of diffusion that is used to create images that are smooth and noise-free. It is based on the diffusion equation, which is a partial differential equation that describes the way that heat or other substances diffuse through a medium. Stable diffusion works by iteratively updating the values of the pixels in an image. At each iteration, the value of each pixel is updated based on the values of its neighbors. The diffusion equation is used to determine how much the value of each pixel should be updated. Stable diffusion has a number of advantages over other types of diffusion, such as Gaussian blur. First, it is more computationally efficient. Second, it produces smoother and more noise-free images. Third, it is more stable, meaning that it is less likely to produce artifacts. Stable diffusion is a powerful tool that can be used to create high-quality images. It is used in a variety of applications, such as image denoising, image enhancement, and image compression.

Supervised Learning:

A type of machine learning in which the training data is labeled and the model is trained to make predictions based on the relationships between the input data and the corresponding labels.

Temporal Coherence:

Temporal coherence is a measure of the correlation between waves observed at different moments in time. It is a property of waves that have a well-defined frequency. For example, a laser beam is highly temporally coherent, meaning that all of the waves in the beam are in phase with each other. This is why laser beams can be used to create interference patterns. On the other hand, sunlight is not temporally coherent, meaning that the waves in sunlight are not in phase with each other. This is why sunlight does not create interference patterns. Temporal coherence is important in a variety of applications, such as optical communications, laser machining, and optical imaging.

Unsupervised Learning:

A type of machine learning in which the training data is not labeled, and the model is trained to find patterns and relationships in the data on its own.